Background
Sun Yat-sen and other overseas Chinese concerned about the situation in China founded the Hsing Chung Hui in Hawaii on 24
November 1894. This organization was superseded by the Tung Meng Hui, formed by Sun and other Chinese in Tokyo on 20 August
1905. The headquarters of the Tung Meng Hui moved to Nanjing after the Republic of China was established in January 1912.
Later that year it merged with other groups to form the Kuomintang (Zhongguo guo min dang or Nationalist Party of the Republic
of China), with Sun as chairman.