Description
Papers and artwork from VKhUTEMAS (Higher Artistic-Technical Workshops), a state-sponsored school of design established in
Moscow. The materials span virtually the entire existence of VKhUTEMAS, from its founding in 1920 until 1929, a year before
it closed. The name of the school was changed to VKhuTEIN (Higher State Artistic and Technical Institute) in 1927. Papers
comprise student records, evaluations, and photographs, as well as brochures, administrative records, and school newspapers
that document VKhUTEMAS’s innovative curricula. The bulk of the collection contains drawings, paintings, photographs, experimental
books and other work created by students and professors.
Background
VKhUTEMAS, a school of design, was established in Moscow in 1920 by state decree. Initially modeled on the experimental Free
Workshops (SVOMAS) in Moscow and St. Petersburg, VKhUTEMAS changed its name to Higher State Artistic and Technical Institute,
or VKhUTEIN, in 1927-28. Part of the school's mandate was to serve as a specialized educational institution for advanced artistic
and technical training, preparing highly qualified master artists for careers in industry or education. A major achievement
of VKhUTEMAS was the three-tiered Basic Course. Students first developed studio art techniques, then incorporated them into
a specialized industrial/professional education. Augmenting this basic course were chemistry, physics, mathematics, geometry,
the theory of shadows, military training, scientific theory of color, a foreign language and the history of art. The archive
contains 7 linear feet of material organized in two series. Student diplomas, evaluation reports, identification cards and
newspapers comprise Series I., the smaller portion of the archive. Series II., the larger portion of the archive, contains
drawings, paintings and prints on paper and canvas, experimental books, photographs, textiles and porcelain, all of which
were produced for class assignments. Among these can also be found the work of VKHUTEMAS / VKHUTEIN professors.