Description
The Marsh family papers, 1815-1960, reflect the life of California
pioneer John Marsh and his wife, Abigail Smith Tuck Marsh; their daughter, Alice Marsh
Cameron; her husband, William Walker Cameron (also referred to as Camron); and their
daughter, Amy Gertrude Cameron; as well as other Marsh and Tuck family members. The
collection contains correspondence with prominent figures in California history, including
John Augustus Sutter, Charles David Maria Weber, and Thomas Oliver Larkin; writings;
materials relating to family genealogies; notes on family histories; scrapbooks; diaries;
legal documents; and newspaper clippings.
Background
John Marsh was born in South Danvers, Massachusetts in 1799. Following his graduation
from Harvard University in 1823, Marsh moved to the Michigan Territory, where he studied
medicine with a post doctor at Fort Snelling. He became an avid supporter of the Sioux
during tribal difficulties and compiled the first dictionary of the Sioux language in
1831, with the help of his common law wife, Marguerite, who was half French and half
Wahpeton. Marsh left her behind with their son, Charles, and eventually moved to
Independence, Missouri, where he met Captain John Augustus Sutter, John Bartleson, and
other prominent pioneers. Marsh decided to go westward to California. Without much money,
he arrived in Los Angeles, where he set up a practice as a doctor, displaying his Harvard
B.A. diploma, thus becoming Californias first Anglo American doctor. There was great
demand for his services and he collected fees mainly in the form of livestock, which he
could sell for gold. Abigail Smith Tuck Marsh was born in Massachusetts in 1818. She taught school in Raleigh,
North Carolina before she moved to California, where she also was a teacher in Santa
Clara. She and John Marsh were married in 1851 and their daughter, Alice, was born in
1852. After a long illness, Abigail Marsh died in 1855.Abigail Smith Tuck Marsh was born in Massachusetts in 1818. She taught school in Raleigh,
North Carolina before she moved to California, where she also was a teacher in Santa
Clara. She and John Marsh were married in 1851 and their daughter, Alice, was born in
1852. After a long illness, Abigail Marsh died in 1855.William Walker Cameron was born in Iowa in 1843 and was orphaned at the age of eleven. He
was raised in California by his uncle and eventually became a real estate dealer,
landowner, and politician. He married Alice Frances Marsh in 1871. After their daughter,
Amy Gertrude, was born in 1872, Cameron built a mansion, now known as Camron-Stanford
House, on Lake Merritt in Oakland. He later married Viola J. Babcock in 1877 and resumed
his political career in the State Legislature. William Walker died in Palo Alto in 1912
after a long illness.Amy Gertrude Cameron was born in Martinez, California in 1872. Her father and mother were
William Walker and Alice Marsh Cameron. Her grandfather was John Marsh. She lived in
Oakland for a brief time and when her parents separated, she moved to Santa Barbara with
her mother.
Restrictions
All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from or otherwise use collection materials must
be submitted in writing to the Head of Public Services, The Bancroft Library, University
of California, Berkeley, 94720-6000. Consent is given on behalf of The Bancroft Library as
the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from
the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner. See:
http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/reference/permissions.html.